The remarkable history of marathon running

Content A History of Marathon Running Ancient Origins? Despite the role of semi-legendary events from Ancient Greece in the history of marathon running as it is often told today, long-distance races were never an important part of Greek athletic culture. The most prestigious event at the Olympic Games was the stadion, a short sprint of

Mapping Running Culture

How and why do people engage with running? It’s a question that can’t easily be answered by looking at one or two factors. So in an attempt to capture the full complexity, I used a technique called Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) — a powerful statistical tool for detecting patterns and mapping relationships across a large

Running Riot: The Forgotten Story of Lillie Bridge

Hooliganism is not something we associate with running today. The crowds at track meets and road races are some of the friendliest and best natured of any sport. Yet at the dawn of the era of modern athletics running had a serious problem with crowd violence. In fact, the emergence of the modern sport was

Running demographics – latest data

Time for an update of the latest running demographics in England, drawing on insights gleaned from Sport England’s massive Active Lives Survey. I’ve broken runners down into five categories, which helps to illustrate the social diversity within the sport. Overall participation These are the figures for participation (any time in the last 12 months) in

Donald Trump and the politics of non-jogging

“Golf is like bicycle shorts, it reveals a lot about a man.” [1] So, at least, claims Rick Reilly, an American sports journalist and golf-devotee who has played rounds with some of America’s top professional and celebrity players. In 1995, Reilly had perhaps the ultimate opportunity to put his golf-personality theory to the test, when

Age profiles of different forms of running

The average age of runners varies significantly between different forms of the sport, as I explore here. But what about if we try to get behind these simple averages and look at variations in participation profiles by age? The below chart draws on data from Sport England’s Active Lives Survey (data collected in 2023). It

Why we DON’T run

Quantifying the barriers to running One of the great appeals of running is how relatively easy it is to fit around life’s other commitments. But, as all regular runners know, fitting in the daily miles can be a bit of a juggling act. Family responsibilities, work, study, social commitments and even the weather can all

The unlikely history of pub athletics

These days the pub is probably not the first place that springs to mind when thinking about top class athletics. In fact, going to the pub and competitive running are probably about as culturally – and physically – different as you can get as far as pastimes go. Yet for the best part of a

The first marathon woman

Today it seems almost unbelievable that it took until 1984 before a women’s marathon was included in the Olympic programme, but from the first modern Games in 1896 until then, only men were allowed to compete at the classic distance. That’s not to say that during these wilderness years there weren’t many women racing in

The fastest man in the British Empire

Sprint superstars like Usain Bolt and Dafne Schippers, with their legions of fans and swollen bank balances, seem like a thoroughly modern phenomenon – a product of mass media exposure and the commercialisation of sport. But surprisingly, this isn’t the case. Research by cultural historian Peter Swain has unearthed the fascinating story of one of

A short history of running on the roads

The total length of Britain’s road network today is a staggering quarter of a million miles. That’s about the same distance as from the Earth to the Moon. For many runners, this immense web of tarmac provides the perfect place to practise their sport; roads offer an almost endless choice of smooth, firm and clean

Motivational differences between types of running

One of the things I’ve found interesting in studying running is the diversity hidden beneath the sport’s surface. To someone who is unfamiliar with running, a fell-runner, a marathoner, a jogger and perhaps even a track athlete, might all seem to be part of one homogenous group. But for those familiar with running culture, the

Why do we do it?!: Exploring the motivation data

Overall figures In this post I’m going to use data from the Big Running Survey, conducted as part of my PhD a couple of years ago, to explore variations in the motivations of different types of runner based on gender and age. I’m not going to try to explain the patterns – that will be

King of the roads

When endurance ruled One hundred and fifty years ago, in an age when sports results were delivered by newspaper and spectators’ attention spans had yet to be eroded by the internet and 24 hour media access, ultra-racing was one of the world’s most popular sports. Some of the most famous Victorian sportsmen were endurance athletes,

Running demographics in detail

This article presents a collection of demographic statistics about running in the UK and beyond. The data is drawn primarily from Sport England’s Active People Survey and its unrivalled dataset, but also my own Big Running Survey, which provides finer detail. UK Running Demographics How many runners? The current size of the UK regular running

Key running statistics – part 2

This is part 2 of my series on simple running statistics (part 1 here). The data used on this page is primarily drawn from my own Big Running Survey from 2017. Here we focus on exploring the demographic and psychographic features of different ways of participating in running. Section 1 – Demographics within runningGender –

Key running statistics – Part 1

Below is a list of key statistics about running derived from a number of sources, but mainly the Big Running Survey, which canvased the opinions of almost 2,700 runners on their running practices, motivations and attitudes in 2017. Follow the links on selected items for more detail. Section 1 – running demographicsParticipation rates – Social

Follow the money

One of the great appeals of running is its accessibility. Most of us can run – at least for a minute or so – and most own a pair of shorts and a t-shirt. Really the only thing you might need to buy before you can get started is a pair of trainers, although barefoot